Game of life
Reductionism suggests that intricate systems can be broken down into their constituent parts, enabling us to comprehend the complex system…
Chance, Purpose, and Necessity
There is much writing about the dedicated balance between chance and necessity, allowing intelligent life-form to emerge. I’ve written a…
Chance and Necessity
Chaos theory tells us that random fluctuations and different initial conditions can give us rich structures even with rigid physical…
Chaos
Everyone has experienced the non-predictability of the weather system. It is the goal of meteorologists to predict the weather precisely.…
Clockwork universe
In 1686, Issacs Newton presented his three laws of motion in the “Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis.” His law of motion…